White paper

A Provenance Layer for Ancient DNA

Version 1.0 · Draft for comment September 2026 17 pages

The problem, the published evidence for it, and a model for recording the events and relationships that connect existing records across systems. Includes a proposed minimum provenance record for every ancient genome and the design of a pilot that reconstructs evidence chains from public data. Free to read in full on this site; the PDF is available on request.

Checklist

Ancient DNA Provenance Checklist

Version 1.0 September 2026 3 pages · 28 items

Twenty-eight things to record when you deposit ancient DNA data, and again when you reuse it, organised by the five breaks where evidence chains come apart. The working version is open on this site; the PDF is available on request.

MORE TO COME

What we publish next.

The Ancient DNA Provenance Checklist turns the minimum provenance record from the white paper into something a laboratory or a data user can work through. Longer arguments appear first in Origins.

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If there is a document that would help you assess, adopt or argue with this work, say so — we would rather publish what is useful than what is convenient.

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